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Counterflow superfluidity in a two-component Mott insulator

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Nature Physics, Published online: 08 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02732-5

Counterflow superfluidity is a quantum phase in which two fluid components flow in opposite directions without resistance, cancelling out their overall combined motion. This phase has now been observed in an optical lattice system hosting Bose mixtures.