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Terahertz excitation of collective dynamics of polar skyrmions over a broad temperature range

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Nature Physics, Published online: 03 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03056-8

Terahertz control of polar skyrmions—topological textures of electric dipoles—is key for fast optoelectronics. Now, ultrafast excitation of polar skyrmions is achieved across two orders of magnitude of temperature in an oxide heterostructure.