Nature Physics, Published online: 03 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02701-y
Among weakly interacting bosons, quantum fluctuations are akin to those of harmonic oscillators, and they manifest themselves through positive correlations between particles of opposite momenta. A quantum-gas experiment reveals that, by cranking up the interactions, these correlations are suppressed, and hence that quantum fluctuations become strong and anharmonic.