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Nature Physics offers news and reviews alongside top-quality research papers in a monthly publication, covering the entire spectrum of physics. Physics addresses the properties and interactions of matter and energy, and plays a key role in the development of a broad range of technologies. To reflect this, Nature Physics covers all areas of pure and applied physics research. The journal focuses on core physics disciplines, but is also open to a broad range of topics whose central theme falls within the bounds of physics.
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  1. Cold-atom quantum simulators of gauge theories
    Nature Physics, Published online: 15 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02721-8 Large-scale quantum simulations of gauge theories are relevant to high-energy and condensed matter physics. This Review covers recent developments in simulating lattice gauge theories using cold atoms.
  2. Fundamental charge noise in electro-optic photonic integrated circuits
    Nature Physics, Published online: 15 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02739-y Thermal agitation of charge carriers, known as Johnson noise, is the dominant noise in electronic circuits. Now it has also been observed as a key noise source in integrated electro-optic photonic circuits, posing challenges for future applications.
  3. Observation of Joule–Thomson photon-gas expansion
    Nature Physics, Published online: 14 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02736-1 An optical thermodynamic framework can describe the complex dynamics in highly multimodal systems. Now, the observation of all-optical Joule–Thompson expansion in an optical gas further validates this thermodynamic approach.
  4. Schrödinger cat states of a nuclear spin qudit in silicon
    Nature Physics, Published online: 14 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02745-0 A large nuclear spin has been successfully placed in a Schrödinger cat state, a superposition of its two most widely separated spin coherent states. This can be used as an error-correctable qubit.
  5. Direct excitation of Kelvin waves on quantized vortices
    Nature Physics, Published online: 13 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02720-9 In classical hydrodynamics, Kelvin waves refer to helically vibrating normal modes. Experiments now show that quantum analogues of Kelvin waves can be excited in superfluid helium-4.
  6. Interaction-driven breakdown of Aharonov–Bohm caging in flat-band Rydberg lattices
    Nature Physics, Published online: 10 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02714-7 The effect of strong interactions on the physics hosted by flat bands remains largely unexplored in atomic systems. An experiment in a synthetic flat-band lattice now demonstrates an interaction-driven transition from localization to delocalization.
  7. A link between anomalous viscous loss and the boson peak in soft jammed solids
    Nature Physics, Published online: 10 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02722-7 The viscoelastic response of emulsions shows an anomalous loss. This effect is now shown to be related to the boson peak, a universal vibrational feature of amorphous solids.
  8. Thermally driven quantum refrigerator autonomously resets a superconducting qubit
    Nature Physics, Published online: 09 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-024-02708-5 Resetting qubits in a quantum computer requires significant hardware resources. Now, an experiment demonstrates an on-chip quantum refrigerator that uses a thermal gradient to reset a superconducting qubit more effectively than conventional methods.