Nature Physics, Published online: 03 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02994-7
Proton and heavy-ion beam therapies are promising approaches for cancer treatment. This Review discusses the accelerator technologies that enable these therapies.
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- Accelerator technologies for proton and ion beam therapy
- Ferroaxial density wave from intertwined charge and orbital order in rare-earth tritelluridesNature Physics, Published online: 01 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03008-2 The axial Higgs mode is theoretically attributed to a hidden ferroaxial component of charge order. In rare-earth tritellurides, this ferroaxial order is now shown to be induced by intertwined orbital and charge orders.
- Filamentous fungi control multiphase flow and fluid distribution in porous mediaNature Physics, Published online: 01 September 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03020-6 Filamentous fungi often grow in porous environments with multiphase flow. Now it is shown that these fungi can actively induce multiphase flow and mobilize trapped fluid phases in porous media.
- How squeezed cells remember their shape to migrate efficientlyNature Physics, Published online: 28 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02984-9 Cells migrating through narrow spaces in their environment undergo repeated shape changes to pass through tight constrictions. Epithelial cells retain a memory of past confinement, allowing them to maintain a polarized, compact morphology that enhances future migration through narrow gaps. This memory is mechanically encoded in the actin cortex.
- Flexoelectricity and surface ferroelectricity of water iceNature Physics, Published online: 27 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02995-6 Ice is not piezoelectric, despite the polarity of water molecules, but bending ice may produce electricity. This has now been experimentally demonstrated, with a flexoelectric coefficient comparable to that of common ceramic materials.
- Enhancing nanoscale charged colloid crystallization near a metastable liquid binodalNature Physics, Published online: 26 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02996-5 Controlling nanoscale colloidal crystallization is not straightforward. Such control is now achieved by leveraging a metastable liquid phase of charged nanocrystals.
- Realization of an untrusted intermediate relay architecture using a quantum dot single-photon sourceNature Physics, Published online: 26 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-03005-5 Quantum information cannot be copied, posing challenges for long-distance communication due to signal losses. Here the quantum relay architecture using a single-photon source enhances the signal-to-noise ratio of quantum information transmission.
- Tubulin isotypes of <i>C. elegans</i> harness the mechanosensitivity of the lattice for microtubule luminal accessibilityNature Physics, Published online: 26 August 2025; doi:10.1038/s41567-025-02983-w Proteins interact with both the exterior and interior of microtubules. Here the relationship between microtubule building blocks and the accessibility of the microtubule interior to proteins is clarified.
